Linked Life Data

2989312

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2989312

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-8-15
pubmed:abstractText
Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses designated HTLV III or LAV are considered to represent the causative agent(s) of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Individuals who have been infected with these viruses may generally be identified on the basis of a positive serological test for antibodies against the protein components of these viruses. Purified viruses or viral proteins have been utilized for developing such tests. Since AIDS may be transmitted by blood transfusion and by blood products, screening of donors for antibodies to HTLV III/LAV has become a necessity. Such screening may be facilitated by the application of assays based on the use of crude virus-infected tissue culture media avoiding elaborate, expensive and potentially hazardous virus purification steps. Serum specimens were mixed with an appropriate dilution of an HTLV III-infected tissue culture-derived fraction, obtained by precipitation with polyethylene glycol 6000 and treatment with Tween 80 and tri-n-butylphosphate (to disrupt virus particles), and incubated with polystyrene beads coated with antibodies to HTLV III/LAV (anti-HTLV III). Subsequently, washed beads were incubated with either 125I- or beta-lactamase-labeled anti-HTLV III. The radioactivity or enzymatic activity associated with the beads was proportionate to the quantity of HTLV III antigen originally added to the beads. The presence of anti-HTLV III in serum specimens resulted in decreased antigen binding and thus in decreased radioactivity or diminished beta-lactamase activity associated with the beads. The test was specific for antibodies to the approximately equal to 24 kDa core protein of HTLV III. The prevalence of these antibodies (given in parentheses) in distinct populations was as follows: random blood donors (0.33%); hemophiliacs (36.4%); random homosexual males (25.1%); homosexual males preselected on the basis of positive markers for infection with hepatitis B virus (50%); and those with persistent lymphadenopathy (70%).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0166-0934
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
75-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunoassay of antibodies to the core protein (P24) of human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV III).
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't