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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-7-31
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The location of cis-acting regulatory sequences within the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the human T cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III/LAV) was determined. An enhancer element capable of increasing the rate of transcription from a heterologous promoter, irrespective of distance and orientation, is located between nucleotides -137 and -17 (cap site +1). The promoter sequences present near the TATA box respond to heterologous enhancers. The sequences present between nucleotides -17 and +80 are responsive to HTLV-III-associated trans-acting regulatory factors. Activation of these sequences by the viral regulatory factors requires the presence of a functional enhancer. The enhancer requirement is nonspecific, as the enhancer sequences of RSV, HTLV-I, and SV40 can functionally replace the HTLV-III enhancer. These findings define a new type of regulatory element, provide insight into the mechanisms that regulate HTLV-III gene expression, and may help to explain the effects of this virus on infected cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
813-23
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Acetyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-DNA, Recombinant,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Deltaretrovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Enhancer Elements, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Genes, Regulator,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Genes, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Genetic Complementation Test,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2988790-Transfection
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The location of cis-acting regulatory sequences in the human T cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III/LAV) long terminal repeat.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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