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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-6-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human colonic carcinoma Caco-2 cells grown in vitro form epithelial layers of highly polarized cells. Unlike colonic adsorptive cells they possess a mucosal membrane with very limited ionic conductance, even after exposure to aldosterone. When grown on filters, Caco-2 cells were sensitive to various secretagogues; these included 10(-5) M dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (DBcAMP) and 10(-10) M vasoactive intestinal peptide, both of which, added serosally, enhanced the short-circuit current. The same applied to mucosal forskolin. Caco-2 cell sensitivity to serosal epinephrine was lower. Ion substitutions and 22Na-36Cl flux measurements indicated the possibility of secretagogue-dependent chloride secretion. Measurements on cells grown on Petri dishes and exposed to 1 mM DBcAMP for 1 h enabled detection of more profound modifications. Sustained 20-mV cell depolarization and a large reduction in the relative electrical resistance of the mucosal membrane were concomitant with a sizable decrease in 36Cl accumulation. These results suggest that Caco-2 cells, which to some extent resemble colonic crypt cells, possess the cAMP-dependent mucosal chloride conductance characteristic of secretory cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bucladesine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diterpenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Forskolin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
248
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
C410-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Bucladesine,
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Colonic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Diterpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Forskolin,
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Mucous Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:2986462-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Epithelial properties of human colonic carcinoma cell line Caco-2: effect of secretagogues.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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