rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0001492,
umls-concept:C0007603,
umls-concept:C0008377,
umls-concept:C0012155,
umls-concept:C0015684,
umls-concept:C0025249,
umls-concept:C0031676,
umls-concept:C0182400,
umls-concept:C0205263,
umls-concept:C0205390,
umls-concept:C0237868,
umls-concept:C0392747,
umls-concept:C0443172,
umls-concept:C0456603,
umls-concept:C0947647
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-5-14
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Rats fed with a cholesterol supplement to their diet exhibited an increase in their plasma membrane cholesterol phospholipid (C/P)-lipid molar ratio from 0.72 to 0.98, whereas those fed the hypocholesterolaemic drug clofibrate in their diet exhibited a decrease in this ratio to 0.62. The properties of these membranes were analysed with regard to ligand-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity and the mobility of a fatty acid spin probe which allowed lipid phase separations to be identified. Membranes with elevated C/P ratios exhibited two distinct lipid phase separations, one at around 36 degrees C that was attributed to the external half of the bilayer and one at around 22 degrees C which was attributed to the inner half of the bilayer. Membranes with lowered C/P ratios exhibited a single lipid phase separation occurring at around 21 degrees C which was attributed to the lipids of the inner half of the bilayer. These results were compared with those obtained by manipulation of C/P ratios in vitro using liposome-cholesterol exchange techniques. Dietary manipulation of the C/P ratio of plasma membranes in vivo led to alterations in the fold stimulation of adenylate cyclase by various stimulatory ligands.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
8
|
pubmed:volume |
183
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
81-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Adenylate Cyclase,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Cholesterol, Dietary,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Clofibrate,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Fluorides,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Glucagon,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Membrane Fluidity,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Membrane Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2984051-Spin Labels
|
pubmed:year |
1985
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Adenylate cyclase and a fatty acid spin probe detect changes in plasma membrane lipid phase separations induced by dietary manipulation of the cholesterol:phospholipid ratio.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|