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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0014563,
umls-concept:C0020663,
umls-concept:C0028351,
umls-concept:C0030685,
umls-concept:C0034693,
umls-concept:C0034721,
umls-concept:C0391871,
umls-concept:C0441712,
umls-concept:C0680255,
umls-concept:C1152726,
umls-concept:C1283071,
umls-concept:C1314939,
umls-concept:C1519355,
umls-concept:C1963578
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-3-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Using high-performance liquid chromatography with electro-chemical detector, we measured field impulse (5 or 2 Hz)- and high K+ (20 mM)-evoked release of endogenous norepinephrine from rat hypothalamic slices. Release by impulses at 5 Hz was tetrodotoxin-sensitive and both types of release were Ca++-dependent. Isoproterenol (10(-10) to 10(-8) M) dose-dependently facilitated impulse-evoked release and l-propranolol (10(-8) M) shifted dose-effect curve of isoproterenol to the right. Atenolol (10(-8) to 10(-6) M) or butoxamine (10(-9) to 10(-8) M), beta-1 and beta-2-antagonist, respectively, dose-dependently antagonized the facilitatory effect of isoproterenol (10(-8) M). Tazolol (10(-8) to 10(-7) M), beta-1-agonist, and salbutamol (10(-10) to 10(-8) M), beta-2-agonist, dose-dependently increased impulse-evoked release. Epinephrine (10(-9) M) also facilitated impulse-evoked release and the action was antagonized by l-propranolol (10(-8) M). Isoproterenol (10(-8) M) also facilitated high K+-evoked release in the presence of tetrodotoxin (3 X 10(-7) M) to exclude possible involvement of axonal conduction or neuronal loops. This facilitatory effect was antagonized by l-propranolol (10(-8) M). l-Propranolol (3 X 10(-7) M) alone decreased release by impulses at 2 Hz, but the d-isomer produced no effect. When rats were pretreated with 2,3-dichloro-alpha-methylbenzylamine, an inhibitor of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, the enzyme catalyzing the formation of epinephrine from norepinephrine, 80 mg/kg i.p. before decapitation, the l-propranolol-induced decrease was abolished completely.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2,3-dichloro-alpha-methylbenzylamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzylamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoproterenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Propranolol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
232
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
507-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Benzylamines,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Epinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Hypothalamus,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Isoproterenol,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Propranolol,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2982014-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Involvement of epinephrine in the presynaptic beta adrenoceptor mechanism of norepinephrine release from rat hypothalamic slices.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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