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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-12-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Control of glycolysis during anoxia was investigated in five organs (heart, brain, liver, and red and white skeletal muscles) of the freshwater turtle, Pseudemys scripta, after 1 or 5 h of submergence in N2-bubbled water. Lactate was produced as the metabolic end product, with distinct organ differences in the amount (net lactate accumulation was 2.4-fold higher in brain than white muscle) and rate (lactate production in liver dropped 16-fold after the 1st h) of lactate accumulation. ATP and total adenylate contents of all organs were reduced (by 15-32%) after 1 h of submergence, but energy charge was maintained; after 5 h, adenylate contents had fully recovered. Changes in the levels of hexose and triose phosphate intermediates of glycolysis indicated an activation of glycolysis within the 1st h of anoxia exposure in brain, heart, and skeletal muscles. By 5 h, however, these were reversed, and a glycolytic rate depression was indicated, consistent with the overall metabolic rate depression accompanying long-term anaerobiosis in the turtle. Crossover analysis indicated glycolytic control at the pyruvate kinase reaction in all organs during both glycolytic activation and metabolic depression; regulatory control at the phosphofructokinase locus was primarily important only during glycolytic activation in heart and red muscle. The same analysis indicated a very rapid glycolytic inhibition in liver occurring within the 1st h of anoxia exposure; this allows glycogenolysis to be directed toward glucose export yielding the fermentative fuel used by other organs during anoxia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hexosephosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphofructokinase-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyruvate Kinase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
255
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
R774-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Anaerobiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Glycogen,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Glycolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Hexosephosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Lactates,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Lactic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Phosphofructokinase-1,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Pyruvate Kinase,
pubmed-meshheading:2973250-Turtles
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Organ-specific control of glycolysis in anoxic turtles.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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