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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-9-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
We used single daily intravenous teicoplanin as therapy for 12 severe nosocomial infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. A daily dosage of 3-6 mg/kg was usually adopted; however, in selected cases the dosage was increased to 8-9.5 mg/day on the basis of serum bactericidal monitoring. Most of these infections were life-threatening and included ventriculitis/meningitis (3 cases), sepsis (3 cases), mediastinitis (1 case) and extensive burn wound infection (1 case). Staphylococcus aureus was by far the most frequent pathogen and methicillin-resistant strains were isolated in 7 out of 9 infections caused by this organism. The remaining isolates were Staphylococcus epidermidis, JK Corynebacterium, Streptococcus agalactiae and Propionilbacterium acnes. Additional antibiotics were used in 5 cases for concomitant gram-negative bacillus etiology (2 cases), granulocytopenia (2 cases), superinfection (1 case). Overall a clinical success and microbial eradication were documented in 100% and 91% of 12 cases, respectively. Except one case of fever, no other major adverse effect was observed and no patient required trial therapy discontinuation. In conclusion, our preliminary data seem to suggest a satisfactory activity of teicoplanin against nosocomial gram-positive infections.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0392-906X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
101-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Cross Infection,
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Glycopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Gram-Positive Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2969302-Teicoplanin
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Efficacy of teicoplanin as antimicrobial treatment of severe nosocomial infections caused by gram-positive bacteria: a preliminary study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Cattedra di Ematologia, Università di Roma, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|