Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
Hyphae of Neurospora crassa, like many other tip-growing organisms, drive endogenous electric currents through themselves such that positive charges flow into the apical region and exit from the trunk. In order to identify the ions that carry the current, the complete growth medium was replaced by media lacking various constituents. Omission of K+ or of phosphate diminished the zone of inward current, effectively shifting the current pattern towards the apex. Omission of glucose markedly reduced both inward and outward currents; addition of sodium azide virtually abolished the flow of electric current. Growing hyphae also generate a longitudinal pH gradient: the medium surrounding the apex is slightly more alkaline than the bulk phase, while medium adjacent to the trunk turns acid. The results suggest that Neurospora hyphae generate a proton current; protons are expelled distally by the H+-ATPase and return into the apical region by a number of pathways, including the symport of protons with phosphate and potassium ions. Calcium influx may also contribute to the electric current that enters the apical region. There seems to be no simple obligatory linkage between the intensity of the transcellular electric current and the rate of hyphal extension. Calcium ions, however, are required in micromolar concentrations for extensions and morphogenesis of hyphal tips.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0022-2631
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
101
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
33-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Transcellular ion currents and extension of Neurospora crassa hyphae.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver, Colorado 80206.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't