Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
To study the control of histamine release, we developed techniques for culturing fundic mucosal mast cells. After enzyme dispersion, enrichment by elutriation, and overnight suspension culture, mast cells accounted for 30% of the cells present. Histamine release into the medium, measured by radioenzymatic assay, was stimulated by the lectin concanavalin A (Con A). Ragweed antigen released histamine in antisera-sensitized cultures. Con A-induced histamine release was enhanced by adenosine, but adenosine alone was inactive. The relative potency of adenosine analogues was consistent with interaction at an adenosine A1-receptor site. The calcium ionophore A23187 (0.1-1 microM) also induced histamine release. Phorbol esters that activate protein kinase C, such as phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, did not release histamine but enhanced release when added to low concentrations of A23187. In contrast, inactive phorbols, such as 4 alpha-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate, failed to enhance A23187-induced release. Parallel studies with canine hepatic mast cells yielded comparable results. We conclude that canine fundic mast cells possess receptors for immunoglobulin E and adenosine. Our data are consistent with increases in cytosolic calcium and protein kinase C activation working synergistically to stimulate fundic mast cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
254
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
G40-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Modulation of histamine release from canine fundic mucosal mast cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Ulcer Research and Education, Veterans Administration Wadsworth Hospital Center, Los Angeles, California.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.