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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
The possible role of the endogenous opioid system in the central hypotensive mechanism of action of alpha-methyldopa was investigated. Conscious normotensive Wistar rats were used in this study and all treatments were given intracisternally. Pretreatment with the opiate receptor antagonist naltrexone resulted in a parallel shift to the right of the dose-response curve for alpha-methyldopa, both for blood pressure and heart rate. In addition, when increasing doses of naltrexone and a constant dose of alpha-methyldopa were used the opiate receptor antagonist inhibited dose-dependently alpha-methyldopa-induced hypotension but not the bradycardia. Administration of naltrexone after the injection of alpha-methyldopa failed to reverse or inhibit alpha-methyldopa-induced hypotension, indicating that the interaction between alpha-methyldopa and the endogenous opioid system occurs at the start of the action of alpha-methyldopa. An antiserum against endorphins also inhibited the fall in blood pressure after alpha-methyldopa. These findings indicate that stimulation of opiate receptors, probably by an endorphin, is involved in the mechanism of action of alpha-methyldopa and that this stimulation seems to occur at the start of the action of alpha-methyldopa.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-3565
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
244
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
341-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Antagonism by naltrexone of the hypotension and bradycardia induced by alpha-methyldopa in conscious normotensive rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Rudolf Magnus Institute for Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, State University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article