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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-2-23
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The complete structures of the laccase genes isolated from two different Neurospora crassa wild-type strains are described. The genes were cloned by screening partial genomic DNA libraries with a nick-translated laccase-specified 1.36-kilobase SalI fragment (Germann, U. A., and Lerch, K. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 8854-8858) as a hybridization probe. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed the presence of two different allelic forms. They conform to the same structural organization, but show an overall divergence of 5.3% which is mainly the result of point mutations in the nontranslated regions. The coding parts are interrupted by a short intron. The encoded proteins differ in 12 out of 619 amino acid residues. A comparison of the primary structure deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the gene with a protein chemical analysis of the two terminal cyanogen bromide fragments of extracellular N. crassa laccase revealed that the enzyme is synthesized as a precursor. The precursor protein exceeds the mature protein by 49 amino acids at its amino terminus and by 13 amino acids at its carboxyl terminus, thus indicating a complex maturation pathway. The possible involvement of amino-terminal processing in secretion and of carboxyl-terminal processing in activation of the enzyme is discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
263
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
885-96
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Enzyme Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Laccase,
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Neurospora,
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Neurospora crassa,
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:2961749-Polymorphism, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of two allelic forms of Neurospora crassa laccase. Amino- and carboxyl-terminal processing of a precursor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biochemisches Institut der Universität Zürich, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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