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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-12-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Etretin, an aromatic retinoic acid derivative, has recently been introduced as a possible substitute for etretinate in the treatment of severe psoriasis and other dyskeratoses. A total of nine patients with psoriasis of either sex in the age range 23-76 years was investigated after single dose oral drug administration, six were given 40 mg of etretin and three 40 mg of etretinate. A newly developed reversed-phase HPLC method was applied for simultaneous determination of etretin and etretinate in plasma. In patients receiving etretinate, the lag-time i.e. the time elapsing until appearance of first-order drug absorption was 1.24 +/- 0.27 for the parent drug and 0.69 hrs +/- 0.16 (mean value +/- S.D.) for its metabolite, etretin. Absorption half-times were 0.86 +/- 0.04 and 0.55 hrs +/- 0.09, respectively. The patients receiving etretin showed a lag-time of 0.42 hrs +/- 0.23 and an absorption half-time of 0.33 hrs +/- 0.28. This suggests that a fraction of etretinate is rapidly hydrolysed to etretin during the absorption process. The mean half-times of the distributory phases of disposition for etretinate and etretin were about 1 and 1.3 hrs and the apparent terminal half-lives were 6.57 +/- 2.09 and 5.52 hrs +/- 1.76, respectively. Assuming 40% systemic availability for both drugs the mean apparent volumes of distributions were calculated to be 1.50 +/- 0.46 and 1.31 l X kg-1 +/- 0.53 and mean plasma clearances were 177.8 +/- 105.8 and 175.9 ml X kg-1 X hr-1 +/- 81.4 for etretinate and etretin, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0901-9928
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
85-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Acitretin,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Etretinate,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Metabolic Clearance Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Psoriasis,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2959917-Tretinoin
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Single dose pharmacokinetics of etretin and etretinate in psoriatic patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Dermatology, Marselisborg Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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