Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-11-20
pubmed:abstractText
The fes mutation in Escherichia coli K12, which inactivates enterochelin esterase, allows the cell to accumulate ferric enterochelin. The ferric complex of enterochelin was released in significant quantities from a fes mutant after osmotic shock. Analysis of the effects of the individual stages of the shock procedure in wild-type cells showed that prior exposure of cells to sucrose and EDTA was not required, careful dilution of cells into a hypo-osmolar medium being sufficient to induce efflux of Fe3+. Prior treatment with EDTA or exposure to shearing forces served either to enhance efflux or to induce efflux in isotonic media. Neither vitamin B12 nor 5'-nucleotidase was released from the periplasm by these procedures. The release observed under mild conditions was stimulated specifically by Co2+, did not occur at 0 degree C, and was inhibited by 2,4-dinitrophenol at 37 degrees C. From these observations, it was concluded that the efflux of Fe3+ represents a physiological response of the cell to exposure to a hypo-osmolar medium. Such changes may enhance survival following physicochemical stressing of the bacterial outer membrane.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1287
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
133
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1227-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-1-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of osmotic shock and shearing forces on ferric enterochelin transport in Escherichia coli K12.
pubmed:affiliation
National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article