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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
A yeast-recombinant hepatitis B vaccine was licensed recently by the Food and Drug Administration and is now available. To assess the efficacy of the yeast-recombinant vaccine, we administered the vaccine in combination with hepatitis B immune globulin to high-risk newborns. If infants whose mothers were positive for both hepatitis B surface antigen and the e antigen receive no immunoprophylaxis, 70% to 90% become infected with the virus, and almost all become chronic carriers. Among infants in this study who received hepatitis B immune globulin at birth and three 5-micrograms doses of yeast-recombinant hepatitis B vaccine, only 4.8% became chronic carriers, a better than 90% level of protection and a rate that is comparable with that seen with immune globulin and plasma-derived hepatitis B vaccine. These data suggest that, in this high-risk setting, the yeast-recombinant vaccine is as effective as the plasma-derived vaccine in preventing hepatitis B virus infection and the chronic carrier state.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis B Vaccines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viral Hepatitis Vaccines
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0098-7484
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
257
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2612-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Carrier State,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Hepatitis B Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Immunization, Passive,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Pregnancy Complications, Infectious,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Risk,
pubmed-meshheading:2952812-Viral Hepatitis Vaccines
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Yeast-recombinant hepatitis B vaccine. Efficacy with hepatitis B immune globulin in prevention of perinatal hepatitis B virus transmission.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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