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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
In sea urchin embryos, primary mesenchyme cells, descendants from micromeres produced at the 16-cell stage, form spicules or CaCO3 deposits in their skeletal vacuoles, at the post-gastrula stage. Micromeres isolated at the 16-cell stage also differentiate into spicule-forming cells during their culture at the same time schedule as in the embryos. The present study was planned to observe change in the activity of Cl-,HCO3(-)-ATPase, which was expected to contribute to the carbonate supply for CaCO3 deposition, during development. ATP-hydrolysis in the microsome fraction, obtained from embryos of the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, and from micromere-derived cells in culture was stimulated by Cl- and HCO3- in the presence of ouabain and EGTA. The ATP-hydrolysis was inhibited by ethacrynic acid, an inhibitor of Cl-,HCO3(-)-ATPase. The activity of Cl-,HCO3(-)-ATPase in embryos and in micromere-derived cells increased during development, keeping pace with the rate of calcium deposition in spicules. Formation of calcified spicules in the cultured micromere-derived cells was inhibited by ethacrynic acid. These results indicate that Cl-,HCO3(-)-ATPase plays an important role in the mechanism of CaCO3 deposition in the primary mesenchyme cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0021-924X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
100
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1607-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2952640-Adenosine Triphosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:2952640-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2952640-Anion Transport Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2952640-Blastomeres,
pubmed-meshheading:2952640-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2952640-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:2952640-Ovum,
pubmed-meshheading:2952640-Sea Urchins
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Change in the activity of Cl-,HCO3(-)-ATPase in microsome fraction during early development of the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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