Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
During a 1-year period, 9 children, aged 3 to 18 months, underwent intraoperative transluminal balloon angioplasty of coarctation of the aorta. Each patient had previously undergone palliative surgery for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. In 1 patient the angioplasty catheter was introduced into the ascending aorta during surgery to correct intracardiac defects. In the other 8 infants the catheters were inserted directly into the descending thoracic aorta via thoracotomy because the catheter size precluded percutaneous insertion into the femoral artery. In each case, after measuring the systolic pressure gradient across the coarctation, the angioplasty catheters were advanced over the guidewire across the coarctation site. The balloons were then inflated 2 to 3 times with an internal pressure of 3 to 6 atm. After the dilation sequence the angioplasty catheters were removed and the pressures were again measured above and below the coarctation. Preoperative gradients across the coarctation site ranged from 26 to 85 mm Hg (mean 45). Immediately after the procedure the gradient decreased in each case, ranging from 0 to 12 mm Hg (mean 4.3). There were no signs of disruption of the aortic wall. Relief of the pressure gradient persisted in the 7 patients who underwent follow-up cardiac catheterization after the procedure. The patients have been followed for as long as 18 months after the procedure and none has shown physical or echocardiographic evidence of recurrent aortic obstruction.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0002-9149
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
949-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Intraoperative balloon angioplasty of aortic coarctation in infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article