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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-5-7
pubmed:abstractText
The transplantable human prostatic adenocarcinoma, PC-82, has been shown to be a suitable model for the study of several aspects of androgen-regulated tumor growth. This tumor contains an androgen receptor, and the purpose of the present investigation was to characterize this androgen receptor with respect to hormone specificity, sedimentation coefficient, dissociation constant, Stokes radius, ionic properties, and molecular mass. Cytosol was prepared from tumor tissues grown in athymic nude mice, which were castrated 10 days before harvesting the tumor. Scatchard plot analysis revealed a binding protein with a Kd of 0.1 nM for R1881 (methyltrienolone) and binding capacity of 120 fmol/mg protein. The receptor showed a high affinity for R1881, testosterone, and 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone, respectively, whereas no or little affinity was found for progesterone and estradiol. In the presence of 10 mM molybdate the androgen receptor in PC-82 cytosol eluted from an FPLC anion exchange column (Mono Q) at 0.32 M NaCl, which is identical to what has been found for androgen receptors from rat prostate and calf uterine cytosol. Photoaffinity labeling of the [3H]R1881-androgen receptor complex and subsequent analysis on SDS-polyacrylamide gels resulted in a covalently labeled protein with a molecular mass of approximately 50 kD. The androgen receptor of the PC-82 tumor had a sedimentation coefficient of 4S and a Stokes radius of 3.3 nm at high ionic strength (0.4 M NaCl). It is concluded that the PC-82 tumor contains a binding protein with the properties described for androgen receptors present in prostate tissue.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0270-4137
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
133-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of androgen receptors in a transplantable human prostatic adenocarcinoma (PC-82).
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article