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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Insulin binding, glucose transport, and glucose metabolism were investigated in isolated adipocytes from 11 lean and 13 obese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Insulin binding at 15 degrees C was reduced by 35% (p less than 0.01) in both lean and obese diabetic patients, whereas insulin binding (or uptake) at 37 degrees C was similar in diabetic patients and healthy controls. In lean diabetic patients both non-insulin-mediated (basal) and maximally insulin-stimulated glucose transport and metabolism were significantly reduced (all p less than 0.01). The percentage responses to insulin were also markedly reduced (p less than 0.05, p less than 0.02). In obese diabetic patients basal glucose transport was reduced (p less than 0.01) but basal glucose metabolism was not. Insulin-stimulated glucose transport and metabolism were significantly reduced (p less than 0.01, p less than 0.05). The percentage responses were reduced compared to healthy controls (p less than 0.05, p less than 0.05) but higher than in lean diabetic patients (p less than 0.05). We conclude that adipocytes isolated from both lean and obese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are characterized by severely depressed non-insulin-mediated and insulin-mediated glucose transport and depressed insulin-mediated glucose metabolism. The major defect seems to be a reduced maximal effect of insulin on glucose metabolism, suggesting post-binding and post-transport abnormalities.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0742-3071
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
468-73
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Diabetes Mellitus,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:2951120-Receptor, Insulin
|
pubmed:year |
1985
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Defective non-insulin-mediated and insulin-mediated glucose transport and metabolism in adipocytes from obese and lean patients with untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|