Linked Life Data

2943245

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2943245

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
All natural cardiac glycosides (CG) have a hydroxyl (OH) group attached to carbon 14 (C 14) of the steroid nucleus which has been considered important for their pharmacological action. To investigate the relation between chemical structure and biological activity of CG, we studied the cardiac effects of a semisynthetic derivative if gluco-digitoxigenin that lacks the C 14 hydroxyl group; the compound was named Dig-3 and corresponds to the number of a series of semisynthetic glycosides being studied. On the failing heart of the Starling's heart-lung preparation Dig-3 reverts experimental cardiac failure. Electrophysiological experiments in anesthetized dogs (morphine chloralose) have shown that Dig-3 shortens the functional refractory period of the ordinary atrial myocardium (OAM), and lengthens that of the specialized atrial tissue (SAT). The basal excitability is reduced in both tissues, however OAM is more susceptible to Dig-3 action. The conduction velocity of impulses in SAT diminishes 50% with one tenth of the lethal dose (LD) of Dig-3 whereas in the OAM, an equivalent decrease is achieved with 60% of LD. A-V dissociation induced by the infusion of toxic doses of Dig-3 reverted to sinus rhythm in about 6 min after the administration was stopped. We conclude that the presence of the OH group attached to C 14 of digitalis molecule does not constitute a structural requirement for the preservation of its inotropic and electrophysiological actions on the heart, although its potency is greatly diminished.
pubmed:language
spa
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0020-3785
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
[Pharmacologic study of a semisynthetic digitalis derivative lacking the hydroxyl group on position 14 of the steroid nucleus].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract