Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
Yunis and Soreng recently demonstrated enhanced expression of common fragile sites as and of fra(X) when 2.2 mM caffeine is added to FUdR treated lymphocyte cultures 6 hours before harvest. We failed to replicate this finding for fra(X) expression in lymphocytes. However, we do find a consistent increase in expression levels in somatic cell hybrids between a Chinese hamster cell line and 3 unrelated individuals with the fra(X) mutation when caffeine is present for the last 2 hours before harvest. This was particularly true for "low-expressing" cell lines, in which a 4-6 fold increase was observed. Using a thymidylate synthase deficient hybrid which could be blocked in the S phase by thymidine deprivation, we found that caffeine significantly reduced the recovery time from thymidine release to mitosis. This produced the highest level of fra(X) expression (48%) only one hour after release from thymidine deprivation. These results show that caffeine does enhance fra(X) expression in at least some cell types. The effect is probably indirect, inhibiting the mitotic delay usually associated with DNA damage.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0148-7299
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
445-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Caffeine enhances fragile (X) expression in somatic cell hybrids.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't