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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-4-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study provides the first empiric evidence for the existence of a new epidemic of retinopathy of prematurity-induced blindness. Data from a population-based register of handicapping conditions in the Canadian province of British Columbia, and a birth weight-specific census of live-born infants in British Columbia, were used to determine annual, population-level incidences of retinopathy of prematurity-induced blindness during 1952 to 1983. Changes in incidence since the end of the original epidemic (1954) were determined by subdividing the 29-year period (1955 to 1983) into two intervals (1955 to 1964 and 1965 to 1983). Standardized incidence ratio analyses revealed a marginally significant increase in the overall incidence of retinopathy of prematurity-induced blindness in the later as compared with the earlier period. Infants weighing 750 to 999 g at birth had a significantly increased standardized incidence ratio of 3.07 (95% confidence interval 1.26, 11.06). No increases in risk were observed in heavier or lighter weight infants. Because ascertainment and diagnostic changes do not explain the weight-specific increases in incidence, these results provide the first population-level evidence for a new epidemic.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0031-4005
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
83
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
486-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2927986-Blindness,
pubmed-meshheading:2927986-British Columbia,
pubmed-meshheading:2927986-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:2927986-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2927986-Infant, Low Birth Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:2927986-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2927986-Infant, Premature, Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2927986-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:2927986-Registries,
pubmed-meshheading:2927986-Retinal Diseases
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Retinopathy of prematurity: a new epidemic?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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