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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-5-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study was designed to compare the effects of two aerobic training programmes of differing intensities on mood and mental well-being with those of a credible attention-placebo condition. One hundred and nine sedentary adult volunteers from the local population were assigned to four conditions: high intensity aerobic training, moderate intensity aerobic training, attention-placebo and waiting list. Training was carried out over a 10 week period. Subjects were assessed before and after training with psychological measures and the 12 min walk-run test, and follow-up evaluations were undertaken after 3 months. Ninety-four subjects began the programme and the adherence rate averaged 80%, with no significant differences in number of drop-outs between conditions. Appropriate changes in estimated maximum oxygen consumption were observed in the three active conditions with the 12 min walk-run test. Psychological benefits were seen with the moderate exercise condition but not in the high exercise or attention-placebo conditions. These effects were manifest immediately after training on measures of tension/anxiety and confusion, and at follow-up on measures of perceived coping ability. The mechanisms underlying this pattern of results are discussed and the relative importance for health of vigorous activity and physical fitness is considered.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
47-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Adaptation, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Affect,
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Exercise,
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Physical Fitness,
pubmed-meshheading:2926699-Psychological Tests
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effects of exercise training on mental well-being in the normal population: a controlled trial.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, St George's Hospital Medical School, University of London, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|