Linked Life Data

2918360

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2918360

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
1. Baclofen increases transient light responses of amacrine and ganglion cells despite acting as a classical inhibitory transmitter to both hyperpolarize and shunt these cells. 2. This effect seems to occur at the level of the inner retina and appears not to be due to an additional input from bipolar cells. 3. In some transient cells baclofen increases the total amplitude of the light response but does not change the peak potential of the light evoked EPSP. In these cells, the baclofen-induced enhancement can be accounted for by an increase in driving force of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) resulting from the hyperpolarization. 4. However, in other cells the peak of the light response after baclofen application is greater, which cannot be accounted for by a change in driving force. This effect of baclofen can be mimicked by a blockers of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine, suggesting that in these cells baclofen's enhancement is due in part to network effects resulting in a removal of sustained inhibition. 5. Therefore, the paradoxical effect of an inhibitory transmitter producing an enhancement of synaptic responses seems due to at least two mechanisms. 6. The results indicate that some transient cells receive significant tonic inhibition which limits their response amplitude in a push-pull type mechanism, but other cells are not under this inhibitory control process.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-3077
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
382-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of baclofen on transient neurons in the mudpuppy retina: electrogenic and network actions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biophysical Sciences, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.