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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Self-esteem was measured initially in a group of 21 eight- to 12-year-old children with newly diagnosed attention deficit disorder/hyperactivity and remeasured after 1-month courses of treatment with methylphenidate and placebo given in double-blind crossover fashion. Multimodal management of all patients included diagnosis, demystification, medication, close follow-up with supportive counseling, and referral as indicated for psychosocial and educational assistance. Long-term follow-up of 12 children who continued to receive methylphenidate was done for an average of 16 months. Initial total self-esteem was low in 30% of all subjects, intermediate in 55%, and high in 15%. No statistically significant changes occurred in self-esteem during the short-term phase of the study despite clinically significant behavioral responses to medication as assessed by serial questionnaires. At long-term follow-up, total, general, and academic self-esteem scores were improved significantly, however. These findings indicate that many preadolescents with attention deficit disorder/hyperactivity exhibit low self-esteem. Despite clinical response to medication, short-term improvement in self-esteem may not occur; however, long-term, multimodal management that includes medication does appear to improve self-esteem.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
0031-4005
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
83
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
211-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Child Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Methylphenidate,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Parents,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Personality Inventory,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Placebos,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Self Concept,
pubmed-meshheading:2913551-Teaching
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Self-esteem in children medically managed for attention deficit disorder.
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pubmed:affiliation |
97th General Hospital, Frankfurt, West Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial
|