Linked Life Data

2911875

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2911875

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-2-21
pubmed:abstractText
Small bowel and its mesentery contain considerable amounts of lymphoid tissue that can mediate graft-versus-host disease in small bowel transplant (SBT) recipients. Present studies determined the existence of GVHD in a fully allogeneic SBT model and examined the effect of donor pretreatment with ALS in eliminating GVHD. Adult male Lewis (Lew) rats received orthotopic small bowel transplants from untreated (LewxBN)F1 (LBNF1) donors (group 1) or Brown Norway (BN) donors that were untreated (group 2) or pretreated with ALS (days -2 and -1) (group 3). All recipients were treated with cyclosporine 15 mg/kg/day i.m. on days 0-6 postoperatively. Animals were weighed and examined daily for signs of rejection and GVHD. No animals in groups 1 or 3 showed any physical signs of GVHD, but all of those in group 2 had characteristic weight loss, diarrhea, and dermatitis between 4 and 6 weeks postoperatively, from which they all recovered. Histologic examination of skin and spleen at this time confirmed the presence of GVHD. The relative spleen weight [( spleen weight/body weight] x 100) of group 2 animals was also significantly greater than that of unoperated control Lew animals. Spleen cells obtained from group 2 animals at the time of subclinical GVHD, but not cells from group 1 or 3 animals, caused enlargement of popliteal lymph nodes when they were injected into the footpads of Lew rats. This study shows that GVHD can manifest itself in recipients of a fully allogeneic small bowel transplant even when rejection is prevented by effective immunosuppression with CsA. However, combined use of recipient treatment with CsA and pretreatment of donor animals with ALS eliminates all manifestations of GVHD.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0041-1337
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Graft-versus-host disease in fully allogeneic small bowel transplantation in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Boston University Surgical Service, Massachusetts.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.