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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-2-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
We detected platelet-activating substance in gastrointestinal areas, which was confirmed to be platelet-activating factor (PAF) on the basis of the following findings: 1) it comigrated with authentic PAF on thin-layer chromatography; 2) it did not aggregate PAF-desensitized platelets; and 3) its activity was completely antagonized by the receptor antagonists CV3988 and L-652,731. The level of PAF was determined with a bioassay method based on the release of [3H]serotonin from washed rabbit platelets. In the normal rat stomach, the level of PAF was high in the antrum (940 +/- 200 nmol PAF/mol phosphorus of original phospholipids), especially in the antral mucosa (1801 +/- 426 nmol/mol phosphorus of original phospholipids). The stomach PAF level was significantly altered by water immersion stress. Stress for a period of 1 h was associated with a decrease in the antral PAF level to 39 +/- 7% of that of untreated controls. This low PAF level persisted during stress. On the other hand, in the corpus, stress for periods of 1 and 3 h was associated with decreases in the PAF content, and further stress (7 h) resulted in restoration of the PAF level to normal. Furthermore, 7 h of stress was associated with distinct hemorrhagic lesions, which were prevented by CV3988 infused i.v. before the stress. This is the first report of an association between a decrease of the endogenous PAF level in animal tissues and tissue damage.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholin...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CV 3988,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipases A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipid Ethers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Platelet Activating Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0892-6638
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
65-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Immersion,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Phospholipases A,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Phospholipid Ethers,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Platelet Activating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Platelet Aggregation,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Stomach,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Stomach Ulcer,
pubmed-meshheading:2910739-Stress, Physiological
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Occurrence of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in normal rat stomach and alteration of PAF level by water immersion stress.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Chemistry, Kansai Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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