Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of prenatal exposure to neuroleptic drugs on height and weight from birth to 7 years was examined in children of psychiatrically normal parents and of parents with a history of psychiatric treatment, using data from the Collaborative Perinatal Project of the National Institute of Neurological Diseases, Communicative Disorders, and Stroke. Analysis of covariance was used to control for potential confounding factors. We found that prenatal exposure to dopamine receptor-blocking neuroleptic drugs was associated with increased height in one or more of our groups at 4 months, 1 year, and 7 years and less consistently with increased weight. Seven-year-old children who had been exposed to these drugs for more than 2 months during gestation were approximately 3 cm taller than unexposed controls (p less than 0.05). Prenatal exposure to dopamine-depleting agents was associated with decreased height at 4 months but not later. Possible mechanisms for these effects, including a permanent decrease in the number of brain dopamine receptors and effects on various hormones, are discussed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0893-133X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
205-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-5-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of prenatal exposure to neuroleptic drugs on children's growth.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, NY 10016.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't