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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Congenital hypoplasia of the adrenal glands (CHA) is a rare condition, particularly in the absence of a central nervous system (CNS) anomaly. Two major types of CHA have been described in the setting of an apparently normal CNS and pituitary: a cytomegalic type usually with X-linked recessive inheritance and a miniature adult type that, when hereditary, is an autosomal recessive trait. Glycerol kinase deficiency (GKD) is an X-linked recessive trait, and it may be associated with CHA and adrenal insufficiency, presumably because of deletion of adjacent X-linked loci. We report on three sibling infants, one male and two females, with normal CNS and lethal CHA of the miniature adult type, selective absence of pituitary LH; two of the infants also had glycerol kinase (GK) activity that was decreased but not in the GKD range. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of X chromosome markers located at Xp21-p22 was carried out on the maternal grandfather, both parents, two of three affected infants, and a living normal brother. The results excluded the X-linked type of this disorder associated with GKD in this family. Autosomal recessive inheritance is most likely.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0148-7299
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
75-97
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Adrenal Glands,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Adrenal Insufficiency,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Genes, Recessive,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Glycerol Kinase,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Luteinizing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Pituitary Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length,
pubmed-meshheading:2906226-Syndrome
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Congenital adrenal hypoplasia and selective absence of pituitary luteinizing hormone: a new autosomal recessive syndrome.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Case Reports
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