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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ca ion levels in cerebellar Purkinje neurons, in culture, have been measured using the fluorescent indicator, fura-2, and digital imaging. Cells were loaded with the indicator both by injecting the free acid form and by allowing the membrane permeant form (/AM) become deesterified and trapped. The two methods gave significantly different results in that the /AM loaded cells showed localized regions of high Ca2+ in the soma whereas the injected cells did not. Resting levels in the remainder of the cytoplasm were similar however, as were the excursions in Ca2+ induced by electrical or chemical stimulation. Comparison of the data from the two methods suggests that qualitative measures of Ca in intracellular stores can be derived from the /AM loading method. Injected cells showed high Ca2+ levels in the soma that persisted for 3-8 minutes following removal of the injection electrode. The dendrites of these cells however maintained low Ca2+ levels and differences of several hundred nM in Ca2+ were maintained between the soma and initial dendrite segment, demonstrating directly the large Ca pumping capacity of the dendrites. Localized regions of high Ca2+ in dendrites could be generated by applying glutamate from a microelectrode in TTX-Krebs saline. When studied in culture media with 4.7 mM K, the Purkinje neurons showed a biomodal distribution of Ca2+ with 35 to 40% showing stable Ca2+ levels between 250 and 350 nM, and the remainder 80 to 130 nM Ca2+. Granule neurons on the same coverslips had Ca2+ level in the lower range in greater than 95% of the examples observed.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzofurans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fura-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamic Acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0361-9230
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
353-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Benzofurans,
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Fura-2,
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Glutamates,
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Glutamic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted,
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Purkinje Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2905628-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Measurement of intracellular Ca2+ in cerebellar Purkinje neurons in culture: resting distribution and response to glutamate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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