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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-2-9
pubmed:abstractText
Specific T cell proliferation was observed in short-term blood mononuclear cell cultures set up from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-immune individuals and challenged either with UV-irradiated EB virions or with a candidate subunit vaccine preparation, the purified envelope glycoprotein gp340 incorporated into immune stimulating complexes (gp340 iscoms). Limiting dilution culture of the activated T lymphoblasts in interleukin 2-containing medium generated stable CD3+CD4+CD8- T cell clones. Particular clones showing virus-specific proliferation in preliminary screening assays were selected for more detailed study. Three gp340 iscoms-induced clones from EBV-immune donor CG responded specifically to restimulation either with UV-EBV or with purified gp340 iscoms in the presence of autologous antigen-presenting cells (APC). Both T cell-depleted blood mononuclear cells and the EBV-transformed B cell line (treated with Acyclovir to block endogenous gp340 production) could be used for presentation, the latter being the more efficient when gp340 iscoms was the source of antigen. Blocking studies with monoclonal antibodies to HLA class II antigens and experiments using HLA-typed allogeneic APC indicated that all three gp340-specific CG clones were restricted through the HLA-DR2 antigen. One gp340 iscoms-induced clone from another EBV-immune donor, MR, likewise showed gp340-specific proliferation, in this case restricted through a HLA-DR4 antigen. Using HLA-DR-homozygous B cell lines representing the five known DR4 subtypes, efficient presentation of gp340 to this T cell clone was observed with both DR4 Dw4 and DR4 Dw14 antigens. Parallel experiments on one UV-EBV-induced T cell clone from donor MR gave a different pattern of results; these cells appeared to be specific for a virus structural component other than gp340 and to be restricted through an HLA-DP determinant.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1689-97
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro T cell responses to a candidate Epstein-Barr virus vaccine: human CD4+ T cell clones specific for the major envelope glycoprotein gp340.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cancer Studies, University of Birmingham, GB.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't