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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8609
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-9-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The genes encoding the A (toxic) subunit of cholera toxin were deleted from pathogenic Vibrio cholerae O1 strain 569B by recombinant techniques, leaving intact production of immunogenic, non-toxic B subunit. The resultant strain, CVD 103, evaluated for safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy as a live oral vaccine, was highly attenuated and elicited strong antibacterial and antitoxic immune responses; a single dose significantly protected volunteers against challenge with pathogenic V cholerae O1 of either serotype or biotype. A further derivative, CVD 103-HgR, which has an Hg++-resistance gene to differentiate it from wild-type vibrios, was also well-tolerated, immunogenic, and protective; moreover, faecal excretion of this derivative was significantly lower than that of CVD 103, which should minimise environmental spread of the vaccine. CVD 103-HgR is a candidate for expanded clinical trials in endemic areas.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
27
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
467-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Cholera,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Cholera Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Drug Evaluation,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Vaccination,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Vaccines, Attenuated,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Vaccines, Synthetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2900401-Vibrio cholerae
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of recombinant live oral cholera vaccines, CVD 103 and CVD 103-HgR.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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