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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-9-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Astrocyte-enriched primary cultures of newborn rat brain hemispheres, prelabeled with [3H]inositol, accumulated [3H]inositol phosphate but not [3H]inositol bis- and tris-phosphate, after exposure to histamine for 60 min in the presence of 10 mM LiCl. The response to histamine was not a function of contaminating meningeal fibroblasts since no accumulation of [3H]inositol phosphate was elicited by histamine in meningeal cultures. The stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis by histamine in astrocytes was dose-dependent (EC50 = 1.7 microM, maximal effect = 345% over basal levels) and was mimicked by several H1-receptor agonists. The use of selective receptor antagonists confirmed that the histamine response was the result of activation of H1-receptors. The histamine-induced [3H]inositol phosphate accumulation was completely abolished by omission of Ca2+ from the incubation medium. Astrocyte membranes specifically bound the radiolabeled H1-antagonist, [3H]mepyramine with an affinity (Kd = 5.9 nM) and a density of binding sites (Bmax = 113 fmol/mg protein) similar to rat brain. These results demonstrate the presence of functional histamine H1-receptors in rat brain astrocytes and suggest a role for histamine as a neuromodulator of astrocyte function.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine H1 Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inositol Phosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrilamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Histamine H1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/inositol 1-phosphate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
31
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pubmed:volume |
450
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
144-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Astrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Histamine H1 Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Inositol Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Phosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Pyrilamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Receptors, Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Receptors, Histamine H1,
pubmed-meshheading:2900044-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Histamine H1-receptors mediate phosphoinositide hydrolysis in astrocyte-enriched primary cultures.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Instituto de Biología Fundamental Vincent Villar Palasi, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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