Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
Astrocyte-enriched primary cultures of newborn rat brain hemispheres, prelabeled with [3H]inositol, accumulated [3H]inositol phosphate but not [3H]inositol bis- and tris-phosphate, after exposure to histamine for 60 min in the presence of 10 mM LiCl. The response to histamine was not a function of contaminating meningeal fibroblasts since no accumulation of [3H]inositol phosphate was elicited by histamine in meningeal cultures. The stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis by histamine in astrocytes was dose-dependent (EC50 = 1.7 microM, maximal effect = 345% over basal levels) and was mimicked by several H1-receptor agonists. The use of selective receptor antagonists confirmed that the histamine response was the result of activation of H1-receptors. The histamine-induced [3H]inositol phosphate accumulation was completely abolished by omission of Ca2+ from the incubation medium. Astrocyte membranes specifically bound the radiolabeled H1-antagonist, [3H]mepyramine with an affinity (Kd = 5.9 nM) and a density of binding sites (Bmax = 113 fmol/mg protein) similar to rat brain. These results demonstrate the presence of functional histamine H1-receptors in rat brain astrocytes and suggest a role for histamine as a neuromodulator of astrocyte function.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
450
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
144-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Histamine H1-receptors mediate phosphoinositide hydrolysis in astrocyte-enriched primary cultures.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituto de Biología Fundamental Vincent Villar Palasi, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't