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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hormone secretion from single, rat pancreatic B cells was visualised by a reverse haemolytic plaque assay for C-peptide. Quantitative analysis of the size and number of haemolytic plaques indicated that exposure to 3, 5, 10 and 20 mM glucose resulted in a dose-dependent increase in both the magnitude of C-peptide, and thus, insulin release by individual B cells and the recruitment of activity secreting B cells. Somatostatin and calcitonin gene-related peptide, fragment 28-37 (CGRP28-37) were shown to inhibit glucose-stimulated insulin release as assessed by the size of individual plaques and the number of recruited B cells, and hence to reduce the total area of plaques formed. In the presence of 15 mM glucose, a dose-dependent effect of CGRP28-37 on the secretion of insulin was observed, with the size of plaques formed by individual B cells reduced at concentrations of CGRP28-37 between 10(-5) and 10(-11) M. Thus, both somatostatin and CGRP28-37 can act directly on individual B cells to inhibit their secretory response to increasing levels of glucose. We suggest that these peptides which can be immunolocalised in islet cells may have a role in the regulation of insulin secretion.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/C-Peptide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuropeptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Somatostatin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0303-7207
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
57
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
41-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-C-Peptide,
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide,
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-Hemolytic Plaque Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-Neuropeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2899526-Somatostatin
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide and somatostatin inhibit insulin release from individual rat B cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Human Anatomy, Oxford, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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