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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-8-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The cardiovascular effects induced by L-glutamic acid (G) on the cardiovascular apparatus of normotensive ethyl urethane-anaesthetized rats have been evaluated. (a) When administered i.v. (1 to 100 mg/kg) G induced a transitory and dose-dependent increase of arterial pressure (AP) with very moderate sinus bradycardia. It was antagonized by L-glutamic acid diethyl ester (GDEE, 0.1 to 100 mg/kg i.v.). (b) The intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of G (third ventricle, right lateral ventricle, posterior hypothalamus and striatum) at a dose of 0.1 to 10 mg/an induced a transitory and dose-dependent increase of AP, abolished by i.c.v. GDEE (1 to 10 mcg/an). (c) G hypertension was reduced by several procedures, i.e. catecholamine depletion, alpha 1, alpha 1 and alpha 2 or beta adrenergic blocks, alpha 2 central adrenergic stimulation, Ca2+ transmembrane or gangliary block, surrenectomy, and spinal transection at C7. (d) Atropine, bilateral vagotomy and sinus carotidal denervation increased G hypertension. (e) Therefore the bradycardia does seem to be due to a reflex-mediated effect via sinus carotid and aortic baroreceptors. (f) These data show that glutamergic transmission also participates through a central mechanism in the regulation of cardiovascular function in rats, via an increase in central sympathetic efferent activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0378-6501
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
59-69
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2899020-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2899020-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:2899020-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2899020-Glutamates,
pubmed-meshheading:2899020-Glutamic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2899020-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:2899020-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:2899020-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2899020-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Glutamergic transmission and cardiovascular apparatus in normotensive rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1st Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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