Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
Ultrasonically nebulized distilled water (UNDW) has been shown to induce bronchoconstriction in asthmatics. The proposed mechanism is through changes in osmolarity of the airway fluids and subsequent release of mediators from airway mast cells. We investigated whether terfenadine has a protective effect on UNDW challenges. Twelve mild-to-moderate asthmatics responded to screening a methacholine and UNDW challenge. For four hours after the ingestion of 0, 120, and 240 mg of terfenadine pulmonary responses were performed, followed by a UNDW challenge. Nine of 12 subjects dropped 20% after 120 mg and after 240 mg. There was a suggestion of a protective effect at 120 mg (P = .054), which was significant at 240 mg (P = .012) when the areas under the dose-response curves were compared. Bronchoconstriction induced by UNDW may in part be caused by histamine release and was attenuated by an oral antihistamine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0003-4738
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of terfenadine on the bronchoconstriction induced by ultrasonically nebulized distilled water.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't