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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Five pancreatic cutaneous fistulas were treated by subcutaneous administration of a long-acting synthetic analog of somatostatin, SMS 201-995. Patients included four men and one woman who ranged in age from 52 to 77 years. The fistulas developed after drainage of a pancreatic abscess, biopsy of a pancreatic mass, splenectomies for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and Felty's syndrome, and operative trauma, respectively. Fistula output consisted of 1,000 ml/day of amylase- and lipase-rich fluid in the patient with a pancreatic biopsy. The other four patients had low-output fistulas (100 to 250 ml/day) that had been draining for 1 to 12 months. Direct communication with the pancreatic duct was demonstrated by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, sinography, or both in four of the five patients. Fistula output decreased from 340 +/- 376 ml/day to 63 +/- 36 ml/day on the first day of therapy with two daily doses of 0.05 mg SMS 201-995 (p less than 0.03) and to 13 +/- 19 ml/day on the seventh day of therapy (p less than 0.03). Two patients had prompt closure of their fistulas and one closed in 3 months. One patient with chronic pancreatitis and a duct stricture and one patient with recurring infection did not achieve permanent fistula closure with SMS 201-995. Because of its safety, ease of administration, and efficacy in decreasing fistula output, we believe somatostatin analog therapy is beneficial in hastening closure of pancreatic fistulas.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9610
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
155
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
36-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Fistula,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Octreotide,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Pancreatic Ducts,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Pancreatic Fistula,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Skin Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2893556-Somatostatin
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Treatment of pancreatic cutaneous fistulas with a somatostatin analog.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois 60153.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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