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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of the present study was to determine whether the split products of sulfasalazine, sulfapyridine, and 5-aminosalicylic acid can ameliorate ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury to the gastric mucosa. Gastric mucosal damage was assessed by measuring (a) 51Cr-labeled red blood cell leakage into the gastric lumen, (b) the area of gross mucosal lesions, and (c) the extent of histologically demonstrable mucosal damage. In rats treated with 5-aminosalicylic acid, but not in those treated with sulfapyridine, the leakage of 51Cr-labeled red blood cells and the area of gross mucosal lesions after ischemia/reperfusion were significantly reduced as compared with untreated (control) rats. Inasmuch as 5-aminosalicylic acid (the therapeutic moiety of sulfasalazine) has been reported to be a hydroxyl radical scavenger, we also assessed the effects of dimethylsulfoxide (another hydroxyl radical scavenger) on ischemia/reperfusion-induced gastric mucosal injury. In rats treated with dimethylsulfoxide, leakage of 51Cr-labeled red blood cells and the area of gross mucosal lesions after ischemia/reperfusion were significantly reduced as compared with control rats. The results of this study support the contention that ischemia/reperfusion-induced gastric bleeding involves the hydroxyl radical and indicate that 5-aminosalicylic acid significantly attenuates this vascular injury.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminosalicylic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dimethyl Sulfoxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxyl Radical,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mesalamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfasalazine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0016-5085
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
94
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
733-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Aminosalicylic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Dimethyl Sulfoxide,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Hydroxides,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Hydroxyl Radical,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Mesalamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Stomach,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Stomach Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2892753-Sulfasalazine
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
5-Aminosalicylic acid protects against ischemia/reperfusion-induced gastric bleeding in the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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