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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-2-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study was designed to determine whether somatostatin secretion induced by histamine or pentagastrin in the isolated luminally perfused mouse stomach was a direct effect of the secretagogues on gastric somatostatin cells or an indirect effect mediated by the increase in luminal acidity. Perfusion of the lumen with exogenous acid (80-480 nmol/min) caused an increase in somatostatin secretion in proportion to the increase in luminal acidity. The increase in somatostatin secretion was resistant to tetrodotoxin and attained maximal levels (61.6% +/- 8.7% above basal level) similar to those elicited by maximal doses of secretagogues. Conversely, neutralization of basal acid secretion with bicarbonate (20-160 nmol/min) caused a decrease in somatostatin secretion in proportion to the decrease in luminal acidity. Similarly, neutralization of the secretagogue-induced increments in acid secretion with bicarbonate or inhibition of the increments with cimetidine abolished the corresponding increments in somatostatin secretion. It is proposed that acid-induced release of somatostatin in proximity to parietal cells serves as a negative feedback mechanism restraining acid secretion.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicarbonates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cimetidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentagastrin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Somatostatin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0016-5085
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
94
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
317-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Bicarbonates,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Cimetidine,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Feedback,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Gastric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Gastric Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Pentagastrin,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Somatostatin,
pubmed-meshheading:2891584-Stomach
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of gastric somatostatin secretion in the mouse by luminal acidity: a local feedback mechanism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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