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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-12-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of spermine on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity purified from bovine adrenal medulla was examined before and after phosphorylation by the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (A-kinase). Before phosphorylation, spermine (less than 1 mM) inhibited the enzymatic activity, and negative cooperative effect of spermine on TH (Hill coefficient = 0.7) was observed from the kinetic analysis concerning 6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin (6MPH4). Spermine interacted noncompetitively toward tyrosine and the Ki for spermine was calculated to be 68 microM. Phosphorylation abolished the ability of spermine to inhibit TH activity in a negative cooperative manner against the pterin cofactor, and also increased four-fold the Ki value against the substrate. These results suggest that spermine may inhibit TH activity by interacting with the pterin binding site of the enzyme molecule in a manner of negative cooperativity, and that this inhibition is reversed by the conformational change of regulatory domain of TH after phosphorylation by A-kinase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
148
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1460-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Allosteric Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Pteridines,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Spermine,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:2891356-Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of spermine on tyrosine hydroxylase activity before and after phosphorylation by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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