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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
32
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-12-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The peptide network of Streptococcus pneumoniae cell walls was solubilized using the pneumococcal autolytic amidase (N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase, EC 3.5.1.28). The peptide material was fractionated into size classes by gel filtration followed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography which resolved the peptide population into over 40 fractions. About 40% of the lysines present participate in cross-links between stem peptides. The main components (3 monomers, 5 dimers, and 2 trimers), accounting for 77% of all the wall peptides, were purified. Their structures were determined using a combination of amino acid and end-group analysis, mass spectrometry, and gas-phase sequencing. Two different types of cross-links between stem peptides were found. In the most abundant type there is an alanylserine cross-bridge between the alanine in position 4 of the donor stem peptide and the lysine at position 3 of the acceptor peptide, as in type A3 peptidoglycan. In the second type of cross-link there is no intervening cross-bridge, as in the type A1 peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacteria. The data indicate that pneumococcal peptidoglycan has a structural complexity comparable to that recently shown in some Gram-negative species.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
262
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
15400-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2890629-Cell Wall,
pubmed-meshheading:2890629-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:2890629-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:2890629-N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase,
pubmed-meshheading:2890629-Peptide Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:2890629-Peptidoglycan,
pubmed-meshheading:2890629-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2890629-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:2890629-Streptococcus pneumoniae
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structure of the peptide network of pneumococcal peptidoglycan.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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