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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-12-23
pubmed:abstractText
Effects of dopamine on the rat caudate nucleus neurons were examined in a slice preparation using an intracellular recording technique. Perfusion of the bath with a low concentration (1 microM) of dopamine produced a depolarization concomitant with an increase in the spontaneous firing and the number of action potentials evoked by a depolarizing pulse applied into the cells. In contrast, higher concentrations (100-500 microM) of dopamine inhibited the spontaneous and current-induced firings without apparent effects on the resting membrane potential. In addition, during application of a high concentration (100 microM) of dopamine there was a marked elevation of the threshold potential of the action potential elicited by a higher depolarizing current. Simultaneous application of haloperidol (0.5-5 microM) antagonized both excitatory and inhibitory effects induced by the low and high concentrations of dopamine, respectively. In addition, the excitatory effect induced by a low concentration (1 microM) of dopamine was antagonized by domperidone (0.5 microM), a selective D2 receptor antagonist, while the inhibitory effect by a high concentration (100 microM) was blocked by SCH 23390, a selective D1 receptor antagonist. These results strongly suggest that the postsynaptic sites of caudate nucleus neurons have at least two subtypes of dopamine receptors (D1 and D2 receptors) that mediate inhibitory and excitatory responses of the neuron to dopamine, respectively.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
418
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
262-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Excitatory and inhibitory effects of dopamine on neuronal activity of the caudate nucleus neurons in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't