Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8564
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
24 Chinese children aged 1.5-5 years and positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase (HBV DNAp), and HBV DNA on at least three occasions in the 6 months before the trial were randomised to receive either vitamin B complex or intramuscular recombinant alpha 2-interferon (r-IFN) ('Roferon') 10 X 10(6) IU/m2 thrice weekly for 12 weeks. In all 12 subjects receiving r-IFN, HBV DNAp and HBV DNA levels fell during the course of r-IFN injections. Within 4 weeks of cessation of r-IFN injection, the HBV DNAp and HBV DNA returned to pre-trial levels except in 2 subjects, in whom loss of HBV DNAp and HBV DNA was sustained for up to 18 months from onset of the trial. 1 child lost HBeAg at 18 months. 2 of the 12 children in the placebo group also had a sustained loss of HBV DNAp and HBV DNA during the 18 months, with 1 child losing HBeAg at 18 months. All 24 subjects remained positive for HBsAg. r-IFN produced very slight side-effects except for pyrexia and the "flu" syndrome, both of which showed rapid tachyphylaxis. In the dose given r-IFN was safe but had no long-term beneficial effects on HBsAg carriage in Chinese children.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0140-6736
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
877-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Carrier State, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Clinical Trials as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-DNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Female, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Hepatitis B, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Hepatitis B virus, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Hong Kong, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Injections, Intramuscular, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Interferon Type I, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Male, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Random Allocation, pubmed-meshheading:2889081-Recombinant Proteins
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Placebo-controlled trial of recombinant alpha 2-interferon in Chinese HBsAg-carrier children.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't