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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. Cardiotoxic effects of catecholamines in guinea-pigs and rats were compared. Substantially lesser cardiotoxic effects of isoprenaline (2 X 40 mg/kg b.w.) were found in guinea-pigs, as judged by morphologic examination. 2. When isolated hearts were perfused in vitro, noradrenaline (5 X 10(-6) M) induced less damage, judged by enzyme leakage (ASAT) and electron microscopy analysis. 3. Myocardial ATP and creatine phosphate are normally higher in guinea-pigs than in rats, and no difference was found between the two species when subjected to noradrenaline. 4. Glycogen was higher in guinea-pig myocardium, and glycogenolysis during noradrenaline perfusion was substantially greater in guinea-pig hearts than in rat hearts. 5. Obtained data are interpreted with respect to the recent findings that, not only natural history, but also some physiological traits [blood gas transporting system (Kreuzer and Turek, 1981, Medizinische Aspekte der Höhe, pp. 15-23)] make guinea-pigs similar to high altitude mammals, and to earlier findings that high altitude hypoxia adapted rats display lesser vulnerability of cardiac muscle by anoxia and by catecholamines.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0742-8413
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
87
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
269-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Aspartate Aminotransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Catecholamines,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Isoproterenol,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2888567-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cardiotoxic effects of catecholamines in guinea-pig (Cavia porcellus) and in albino rat (Rattus norvegicus). A comparative study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Academic Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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