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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4812
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-8-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
A polygenic basis for susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice has been established by outcross to a related inbred strain, nonobese normal (NON). Analysis of first and second backcross progeny has shown that at least three recessive genes are required for development of overt diabetes. One, Idd-1s, is tightly linked to the H-2K locus on chromosome 17; another, Idd-2s, is localized proximal to the Thy-1/Alp-1 cluster on chromosome 9. Segregation of a third, Idd-3s, could be shown in a second backcross. Neither Idd-1s nor Idd-2s could individually be identified as the locus controlling insulitis; leukocytic infiltrates in pancreas were common in most asymptomatic BC1 mice. Both F1 and BC1 mice exhibited the unusually high percentage of splenic T lymphocytes characteristic of NOD, suggesting dominant inheritance of this trait. The polygenic control of diabetogenesis in NOD mice, in which a recessive gene linked to the major histocompatibility complex is but one of several controlling loci, suggests that similar polygenic interactions underlie this type of diabetes in humans.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
237
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
286-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-Genes, Recessive,
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-Mice, Mutant Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length,
pubmed-meshheading:2885918-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Three recessive loci required for insulin-dependent diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|