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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-7-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mutations in the uncA gene of Escherichia coli cause loss of both oxidative phosphorylation and ATP-driven generation of the transmembrane proton gradient. The uncA gene encodes the alpha-subunit of the F1-sector of the E. coli membrane proton-ATPase. F1-alpha-subunit from normal (unc+) E. coli binds ATP tightly (KD = 0.1 microM) and undergoes a large ATP-induced conformational change, but the functional role of the ATP-binding site is currently unknown. There is disagreement in the literature as to whether the ATP-binding site is present or lacking in F1-alpha-subunit from uncA mutant strains. One obstacle in studying this question is the difficulty of purifying mutant alpha-subunits in native form. In order to circumvent this difficulty we have studied ATP binding and ATP-induced conformational changes in mixtures of F1 subunits obtained by dissociating uncA mutant F1. Anti-alpha antibody was used in conjunction with immunoblotting to identify the alpha-subunits in the mixtures. Retention of native conformation by the alpha-subunits was demonstrated by the fact that the dissociated alpha-subunits were fully competent to repolymerize with other F1 subunits to yield intact F1 aggregate. The results show that, contrary to previous reports, alpha-subunits from three catalytically defective uncA mutants do indeed bind ATP and do undergo an ATP-induced conformational change. The binding affinity of alpha-subunit for ATP was lower than normal in each of the three mutants, but this is not likely to be a significant factor under physiological conditions.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Macromolecular Substances,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proton-Translocating ATPases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
255
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
309-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Genes, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Oxidative Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Proton-Translocating ATPases,
pubmed-meshheading:2884928-Trypsin
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The defective proton-ATPase of uncA mutants of Escherichia coli: ATP-binding and ATP-induced conformational change in mutant alpha-subunits.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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