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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-6-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
In vivo experiments indicate that the major route of metabolism of SK&F 102,081 [5-(2-dodecylphenyl)-4,6-dithianonanedioic acid] is via omega-oxidation and subsequent beta-oxidation. Therefore, in vitro experiments were designed to characterize the initial reaction of this pathway, omega-hydroxylation. SK&F 102,081 was metabolized by rat hepatic microsomes to two products; mass spectral analysis indicated that these products were the omega (omega) and omega minus one (omega-1) hydroxylated metabolites, 5-[2-(12-hydroxy)dodecylphenyl]-4,6-dithianonanedioic acid and 5-[2-(11-hydroxy)dodecylphenyl]-4,6-dithianonanedioic acid, respectively. NADPH and oxygen were required for the formation of these metabolites. Kinetic analysis of omega- and (omega-1)-hydroxylations of SK&F 102,081 indicated that the apparent Km for (omega-1)-hydroxylation (52.6 microM) was approximately 2.5-fold higher than the apparent Km for omega-hydroxylation (22.0 microM). Furthermore, the cytochrome P-450 inhibitor, metyrapone, produced differential inhibition of omega- and (omega-1)-hydroxylation. In addition, the terminal acetylenic analogue of SK&F 102,081, SK&F 103,600 (5-[2-(11-dodecynyl)phenyl]-4,6-dithianonanedioic acid), produced differential suicide inactivation of SK&F 102,081 omega- and (omega-1)-hydroxylations. These studies indicate that the omega- and (omega-1)-hydroxylations of SK&F 102,081 are probably carried out by different isozymes of hepatic cytochrome P-450 in the rat. Furthermore, the isozymes that hydroxylate SK&F 102,081 at the omega- and (omega-1)-positions may be similar to those which mediate similar reactions on endogenous compounds such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0090-9556
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
161-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Dicarboxylic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Hydroxylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Mixed Function Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2882972-Rats, Inbred F344
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vitro microsomal metabolism of the leukotriene receptor antagonist, 5-(2-dodecylphenyl)-4,6-dithianonanedioic acid (SK&F 102,081).
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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