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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-1-29
pubmed:abstractText
Two days before birth, immunohistochemical detection of glutamine synthetase already reveals a heterogeneous distribution pattern related to the vascular architecture of the liver. Only a small number of hepatocytes in the vicinity of the efferent venules show relatively high staining intensity. Before that age, only megakaryocytes show intense staining, while liver parenchyma is only faintly stained. The developmental profile of glutamine synthetase activity shows two periods of increasing enzyme activity: one in the perinatal period and one in the second and third postnatal week. Both periods are correlated with high levels of circulating corticosteroid hormones. Although the relative number of intensely stained hepatocytes increases during the first rise in enzyme activity, the second rise is correlated with a decreasing number of glutamine synthetase-positive hepatocytes which, however, show a considerable increase in staining intensity. Carbamoylphosphate synthetase shows a homogeneous distribution pattern in the perinatal period. Conditions that lead during development to a relatively high level of glutamine synthetase expression in the pericentral compartment apparently originate before the appearance of conditions that lead to a relatively high level of carbamoylphosphate synthetase gene expression in the periportal compartment. Our results indicate that downstream localization of glutamine synthetase in liver acinus is essential from the perinatal period onwards, whereas reciprocal distribution of glutamine synthetase and carbamoylphosphate synthetase gene expression (that is found in adult rat liver) is not.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-1554
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
49-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Heterogeneous distribution of glutamine synthetase during rat liver development.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article