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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-1-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
This paper summarizes the results of studies of the metabolic fate of laudanosine, a major degradation product of atracurium. Intravenous bolus doses of laudanosine (1-3 mg/kg) were administered to eight dogs and two rabbits anesthetized with halothane, and urine and bile samples were collected for up to 6 hr. Urine samples also were collected from two surgical patients given repetitive doses of atracurium. Metabolites were isolated from all samples using C18-Sep Paks. Treatment of the isolates with beta-glucuronidase followed by purification of the hydrolysate by preparative liquid chromatography provided metabolite fractions which were characterized by analytical liquid chromatography and capillary gas chromatography combined with nitrogen-phosphorus and/or electron ionization-mass spectrometric detection. Reference compounds were employed as chromatographic retention time markers. O-Trimethylsilyl, O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl, and N-trifluoroacetyl derivatives of the metabolites and reference compounds were used for gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric analysis. In all three species, the following metabolites of laudanosine were identified: pseudocodamine (4'-desmethyllaudanosine), pseudolaudanine (6-desmethyllaudanosine), laudanine (3'-desmethyllaudanosine), codamine (7-desmethyllaudanosine), N-norlaudanosine, N-norpseudocodamine, and N-norpseudolaudanine.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0090-9556
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
703-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Bile,
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Chromatography, Gas,
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Chromatography, Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Isoquinolines,
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:2877830-Species Specificity
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The metabolic disposition of laudanosine in dog, rabbit, and man.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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