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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8500
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-8-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Platelet activating factor (PAF), a phospholipid inflammatory mediator, was given as an aerosol to eight normal subjects. PAF caused a dose-dependent bronchoconstriction in all subjects. This did not correlate well with responsiveness to methacholine. Some subjects showed tachyphylaxis to PAF-induced bronchoconstriction. No subject had a late bronchoconstriction response. Transient facial flushing and an increase in heart rate (mean 7 beats/min) occurred but there was no consistent change in blood pressure. Lyso-PAF, the inactive precursor and major metabolite of PAF, had no effect on pulmonary or cardiovascular responses. Six of the subjects took part in a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover study in which bronchial responsiveness to methacholine was measured over the 3 days after administration of PAF or lyso-PAF. PAF had a greater effect in raising responsiveness (p less than 0.01). Its maximum effect occurred at 3 days and returned to baseline in 1 to 4 weeks. PAF may contribute to the pathogenesis of bronchial hyperresponsiveness, which is the most characteristic abnormality in asthma.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
26
|
pubmed:volume |
2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
189-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Aerosols,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Bronchi,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Lung Volume Measurements,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Methacholine Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Platelet Activating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2873440-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of inhaled platelet activating factor on pulmonary function and bronchial responsiveness in man.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|