Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8500
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-8-21
pubmed:abstractText
Platelet activating factor (PAF), a phospholipid inflammatory mediator, was given as an aerosol to eight normal subjects. PAF caused a dose-dependent bronchoconstriction in all subjects. This did not correlate well with responsiveness to methacholine. Some subjects showed tachyphylaxis to PAF-induced bronchoconstriction. No subject had a late bronchoconstriction response. Transient facial flushing and an increase in heart rate (mean 7 beats/min) occurred but there was no consistent change in blood pressure. Lyso-PAF, the inactive precursor and major metabolite of PAF, had no effect on pulmonary or cardiovascular responses. Six of the subjects took part in a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover study in which bronchial responsiveness to methacholine was measured over the 3 days after administration of PAF or lyso-PAF. PAF had a greater effect in raising responsiveness (p less than 0.01). Its maximum effect occurred at 3 days and returned to baseline in 1 to 4 weeks. PAF may contribute to the pathogenesis of bronchial hyperresponsiveness, which is the most characteristic abnormality in asthma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0140-6736
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
189-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of inhaled platelet activating factor on pulmonary function and bronchial responsiveness in man.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial