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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-8-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The single and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of oral nifedipine capsules, 10 mg, have been examined in five patients with peripheral vasospasm. After a single dose, nifedipine was rapidly absorbed in three and slowly absorbed in two patients. Mean bioavailability parameters included a tmax of 2.9 h, a Cmax of 33.3 ng ml-1 and a AUC0-8 h of 113.3 ng h ml-1. After multiple dosing with either 10 or 20 mg every 8 h for 10 days the mean tmax at steady state was 2.1 h while the mean dose-corrected (to 10 mg) Cmax and AUC0-8 h were 51.9 ng ml-1 and 146.9 ng h ml-1, respectively. The mean elimination rate constant was 0.173 h-1 after both single and multiple doses. The mean extent of accumulation of nifedipine, defined as the ratio of AUC0-8 h (steady state)/AUC0-8 h (single dose), was 1.3; we concluded that nifedipine accumulates in the body when it is administered every 8 h. This should be taken into account when predicting steady state serum concentrations and haemodynamic effects of nifedipine from single dose kinetic data.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3573
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
486-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2873232-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2873232-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:2873232-Chromatography, Gas,
pubmed-meshheading:2873232-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2873232-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2873232-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2873232-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2873232-Nifedipine
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Accumulation of nifedipine after multiple doses.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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